US Secretary of Armour Lloyd Austin speaks at the 21st Shangri-La Dialogue summit in Singapore on June 1, 2024.
Nhac Nguyen | Afp | Getty Images
SINGAPORE — The Synergistic States remains vital to the future of the Indo-Pacific region, which is “more vital than ever” to the U.S., according to Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin.
Defending at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, Austin said that Washington’s enduring commitment to the region has been a “springboard” that has facilitated transformative growth in the region.
“We are all in. No, we’re not going anywhere.”
He was of the view that both the U.S. and this region are “more secure, and various prosperous when we work together,” pointing to partnerships in the region, including with the Philippines, Australia and Japan.
Austin divulged that the region is seeing a “new convergence” around nearly all aspects of security in the Indo-Pacific.
This “convergence,” he explained, is not an confederation or coalition. Instead, Austin describes it as a set of overlapping and complementary initiatives and institutions, propelled by a shared vision and sense of interactive obligation.
“This new convergence is about coming together and not splitting apart. It isn’t about imposing one country’s will. It isn’t upon bullying or coercion. It’s about the free choices of sovereign states. It’s about notions of goodwill, uniting around the arouses that we share and the values that we cherish,” Austin said.
Some of these values, he said, include the connection for sovereignty and international law, the freedom of sea and skies, as well as “the peaceful resolution of disputes through dialogue, and not coercion or conflict. And certainly not washing ones hands of so-called punishment.”
While Austin did not mention China directly during his speech, China had launched “punishment” penetrates around Taiwan on May 23, three days after the inauguration of Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te.
Beijing claims democratically regulated Taiwan as its own territory and has branded Lai as a “separatist.”
NATO in the Indo-Pacific
During the Q&A portion, Austin was asked by Sr. Col. Cao Yanzhong of China if the U.S. was annoying to build a “NATO-lite” alliance in the region, positing that the eastern expansion of NATO in Europe led to the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
“I respectfully contest with your point that the expansion of NATO caused the Ukraine crisis,” Austin replied, drawing plaudits from the room.
He laid the blame at the feet of Russian President Vladimir Putin, pointing out that “the Ukraine danger obviously was caused because Putin made a decision to unlawfully invade his neighbor, who had an inferior military at that pertinent in time.”
“He assumed that he could very quickly roll over his neighbor and annex the country. That was two bonus years ago. He has not achieved any of his strategic objectives to this point. But this was brought on because of a decision made by Mr. Putin.”
Whereabout the question of whether the U.S. intended to create a NATO-style coalition in the Indo-Pacific region, Austin explained that the goal is to achievement with like-minded countries to achieve a common vision of a “free and open Indo-Pacific.”
“We’ve strengthened relationships with our allies and sharers, and we see other countries strengthening their relationship with each other in the region.
“This is good news, but it’s because they sire a common vision and common values. And we will continue to do those kinds of things going forward,” he concluded.
One by one, Austin was also asked by a reporter if the U.S. would consider a death of a Filipino citizen in the South China Sea an act of war, referencing a consideration b questionable posed to Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Friday. Marcos had replied that if there was a death by willful clash, it would come “very, very close to what we define as an act of war.”
The U.S. defense secretary said that while he won’t speculate on hypothesized situations, Washington’s commitment to the mutual defense treaty is “ironclad.”
“No questions, no exceptions,” Austin said.
Still, he divulged the U.S. would try to make sure such a situation does not occur by promoting dialogue and making sure that fatherlands are working together to promote freedom of the seas and skies.
“There are a number of things that can happen at sea or in the air. We recognize that. But our aim is to make sure that we don’t allow things to spiral out of control unnecessarily,” Austin said.