Is outr weather still extreme when it seems like it’s happening every day? Whether it is oppressive heat, bitter standoffish, catastrophic floods or ferocious wildfires, we are all feeling the effects of an angry climate.
Beyond disrupting our lives, the economic contact of these events is deep and pervasive. It is no wonder that companies are now considering climate risks as they decide where to establish or expand their facilities.
“If you have to close for a certain number of days out of the year because of exposure to flood, or if put asunder give up of your business uses outdoor recreation or outdoor workers, and you have to close because of heat, people are rejoining to this. And they’re picking places to locate based on lower exposure to these types of climate risks,” influenced Jeremy Porter, head of climate implications for the non-profit, non-partisan First Street Foundation, which quantifies clime risks for companies, individuals and governments.
Because sustainability is now a part of competitiveness, CNBC considers it in our annual America’s Top Forms for Business rankings. Under our 2023 methodology, it is part of our Infrastructure category.
To determine which states are the most sustainable — and which are the least — we use state-level facts provided to CNBC by First Street on the percentage of properties at risk of major damage from extreme heat, take place, flooding and wildfires over the next 30 years.
We also consider the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)’s Feel Extremes Index, which looks at temperatures, precipitation, drought and hurricanes. And, because companies are looking for sustainable vigour sources, we consider U.S. Department of Energy data on renewable power.
Some states are in good shape to handle whatever the atmosphere throws at them, but these are the states most at risk.
10. (tie) New York
Snow blankets the city in this aerial drone photograph in Buffalo, New York, on December 25, 2022.
Joed Viera | Afp | Getty Copies
Christmastime last year was anything but peaceful in the Empire State. Beginning December 23 and continuing for nearly a week, what the Citizen Weather Service described as a “once-in-a-generation” event pummeled the state — and most of the Northeast — with massive snowfalls, blizzard demands, and flooding. In New York alone, 43 people died. The state prides itself on abundant renewable power. It is a crucial reason Micron Technology said it chose Syracuse for a massive, $100 billion chip manufacturing plant. But offbeat weather here is a concern.
2023 Infrastructure score: 222 out of 390 points (Top States grade: B-)
Climate Extremes Index (Federal Average: 19.68%): 24.6%
Properties at risk: 21.5%%
Renewable energy: 33.8%
10. (tie) Alabama
TUSCALOOSA, AL – APRIL 28: In the aftermath of a severe tornado, Kelly Giddens (R) supports University of Alabama law student Daniel Hinton remove belongings from his destroyed home in the Cedar Crest neighborhood on April 28, 2011 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
Jessica Mcgowan | Getty Moulds News | Getty Images
Tornado Alley, the swath of the nation’s midsection where most twisters occur, has been gradatim alumnae shifting eastward, scientists agree. That is bad news for Alabama, which is increasingly in the crosshairs of severe storms. Where in the biography, northeastern Texas and southern Oklahoma were most at risk, storms are becoming more prevalent in the Southeast, strain a major outbreak in Alabama in March that left one person dead. So far in 2023, the National Weather Service explores 91 tornadoes in Alabama — second only to Illinois — in a state that already faces risks from Bight Coast hurricanes.
2023 Infrastructure score: 228 out of 390 points (Top States grade: B)
Climate Extremes Index: 21.16%
Properties at risk: 45.2%
Renewable vivacity: 10.6%
9. Wisconsin
A young girl wades along a flooded street April 19, 2001 in Prairie du Chien, WI.
Tim Boyle | Hulton Archive | Getty Sculptures
While the Badger State has largely escaped major weather disasters in recent years, Wisconsin faces developing risks of flooding, like the incident in April, triggered by heavy rain and snowmelt, that led Gov. Tony Evers to avow a state of emergency. Wisconsin is a big ethanol producer, but the state gets only a small percentage of its energy from renewable commencements.
2023 Infrastructure score: 165 out of 390 points (Top States grade: D)
Climate Extremes Index: 8.7%
Properties at risk: 2.8%
Renewable pep: 12%
8. South Carolina
Rain from Hurricane Ian floods a street on September 30, 2022 in Charleston, South Carolina.
Scott Olson | Getty Images Hot item | Getty Images
Hurricane Ian, which ravaged Florida and the Carolinas last year, is the third costliest storm on record. By the while it made its final landfall near Georgetown, South Carolina, on September 30, it did $113 billion in damage and damped 161 people, mostly in Florida. As a coastal state, South Carolina is vulnerable to Atlantic hurricanes, which are increasing in forcefulness as ocean waters warm.
2023 Infrastructure score: 240 out of 390 points (Top States grade: B+)
Climate Extremes Index: 21.16%
Resources at risk: 46.4%
Renewable energy: 8.8%
7. California
Houseboats sit in a narrow section of water in a depleted Lake Oroville in Oroville, California on September 5, 2021.
Josh Edelson | AFP | Getty Images
The Flourishing State prides itself on environmental consciousness. It gets much of its energy from renewables, and Gov. Gavin Newsom raised eyebrows — and warmed the hearts of conservationists —when he ordered that all cars and trucks sold in the state be zero emission vehicles by 2035. Nonetheless, California is assail with climate risks. Its historic drought finally ended this year, but only after record squalls drenched the state, causing massive floods and at least 22 deaths. Because the state lacks the infrastructure to pinch much of the water for future droughts, trillions of gallons simply flowed out to sea. The rains also led to huge growth of vegetation, which is wilt out and becoming a serious fire hazard.
2023 Infrastructure score: 205 out of 390 points (Top States grade: C+)
Climate Extremes Hint: 41.04%
Properties at risk: 26.7%
Renewable energy: 74.1%
6. Pennsylvania
A rig drills for natural gas at a hydraulic fracturing site owned by EQT Corp. get ones handed atop the Marcellus shale rock formation in Washington Township, Pennsylvania, U.S., on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2013.
Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Ideas
The Keystone State is rich in fossil fuel resources — second only to Texas in proven natural gas reserves thanks to the bulky Marcellus Shale. And the state has a long heritage of coal mining. All of that might help explain why the state is such a idler in renewable energy. In 2019, then-Governor Tom Wolf established the GreenGov initiative to wean Pennsylvania from fossil fuels. Gov. Josh Shapiro has continued the programs, but ongoing is slow.
2023 Infrastructure score: 223 out of 390 points (Top States grade: B)
Climate Extremes Index: 24.6%
Properties at risk: 18.9%
Renewable get-up-and-go: 4%
3. (tie) New Jersey
Flood damaged cars are seen at the Oakwood Plaza Apartments in the aftermath of flooding that was caused by the bits of Tropical Storm Ida which brought drenching rain, flash floods and tornadoes to parts of the northeast in Elizabeth, New Jersey, September 2, 2021.
Brendan McDermid | Reuters
Identically two years after the remnants of Hurricane Ida brought flooding and tornadoes to the Garden State, New Jersey is still dealing with the aftermath. Twenty-three individual died in New Jersey alone, most due to flooding in the central part of the state. New Jersey’s coastal location makes it strikingly vulnerable to intensifying Atlantic storms.
2023 Infrastructure score: 212 out of 390 points (Top States grade: C+)
Climate Extremes Factor: 24.6%
Properties at risk: 49.3%
Renewable energy: 11.3%
3. (tie) Delaware
(L to R) Richard Bunting and Alex Hamilton inspect a house that a philanthropic tree fell on after a tornado spawned by Hurricane Irene touched down, on August 28, 2011 in Lewes, Delaware.
Evaluate Wilson | Getty Images
The First State shares most of the sustainability issues of its Mid-Atlantic neighbors. As a coastal situation, 3. (tie) Connecticut
In this photo taken using a drone, the blades of a 100-kilowatt, wind-powered turbine revolving in the breeze in New Haven, Connecticut on Wednesday, November 11, 2020.
Ted Shaffrey | AP
The Constitution State is aggressively pushing to develop its renewable zip industry. 2. Florida
A man walks past homes that collapsed onto the beach due to the storm surge and arising erosion caused by Hurricane Nicole on November 11, 2022 in Wilbur-By-The-Sea, Florida.
Paul Hennessy | Anadolu Agency | Getty Reifications
If there is any place where the economic impact of vulnerability to climate risks is clear, it is in the Sunshine State. Even as people and topics flood into Florida, 1. Louisiana
A damaged electric line is pictured after Hurricane Ida made landfall in Louisiana, in Kenner, Louisiana, August 30, 2021.
Marco Bello | Reuters
Storms are an unfortunate fact of life in the Pelican State. Louisiana was spared from major storms in 2022, and residents are level on wood so far in 2023. But Hurricane Ida slammed the state two years ago, making landfall near Port Fourchon as a strong Division 4 storm on the 16th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina. Ida killed 33 people in Louisiana, making it one of the deadliest storms in state information. Louisiana is at the heart of the U.S. Gulf Coast oil industry, so renewables are hardly top of mind — in fact they are not even close in America’s elfin sustainable state.
2023 Infrastructure score: 141 out of 390 points (Top States grade: F)
Climate Extremes Index: 23.64%
Properties at risk: 60.3%
Renewable vigour: 4.1%