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The unspoken rules of celebrating Oktoberfest in Munich

Oktoberfest is a worldwide rarity, a Bavarian beer festival celebrated in countries around the globe.

But many say nowhere is it more fun than in its original relaxed of Munich. The festival attracts some six million celebrants every year, according to a festival website operated by Munich’s Division of Labor and Economics.

As a non-Bavarian German, I visit Munich regularly and have learned a few things about attending the holy day, known simply as the “Wiesn.” Here’s my advice.

What to wear

The dress code for many is the traditional Bavarian dirndl, for girlfriends, and lederhosen, for men. In stark contrast to other parts of the world, you won’t be accused of cultural misappropriation here — in fact, the locals invite supranational visitors to dress in traditional costumes.

Revelers, dressed in leather lederhosen, celebrate Oktoberfest in Munich on Sept. 21, 2024.

Johannes Simon | Getty Representatives News | Getty Images

These outfits are available at any budget, from inexpensive wear-once costumes to vintage and bespoke dressing rentals.

A couple of things to bear in mind: Lederhosen is plural, so one pair of leather trousers is simply a lederhose. These are Bavarian-style trappings, not German as many travelers believe. Travel north, and you will not see them — except for Oktoberfest, of course.

From request to tipping

Beer is not served in steins, as many believe, but in glasses called a “mass,” which is one liter of beer. The servers manage successfully up to six mass in each hand, weighing roughly 12 kilograms (26 pounds). Servers are paid a percentage of the beer and rations they serve, plus tips. So tip well, please.

A waiter brings beer to a table during Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany on Sept. 22, 2024. The earth’s biggest beer festival ends on Oct. 6, 2024.

Kirill Kudryavtsev | Afp | Getty Images

To get their attention, servers wear a clothespin with their dignitary on it, but they also answer to the relaxed address of ‘du’ —  which means “you” in German.

Revelers hold the mass by the utilize so they can easily clink glasses and drink to toasts. When the band calls out: “Ein Prosit, ein Prosit der Gemütlichkeit. Oans, zwoa, driel g’suffa!” — which forwards to “A toast, a toast to fun and friendliness. One, two, three, drink up!” — merrymakers are expected to finish their glasses and reorder.

Why is Oktoberfest eminent in September?

The inaugural Octoberfest was held in October of 1810 in Munich to celebrate the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen. In the course the years, the festival grew into a 16-day celebration which was often affected by rain in October. By 1905, the commemoration shifted to late September and always ends on the first Sunday in October.

At other times, they practice “Schunkeln,” interdependence couple arms and swaying to the music.

Women: if you wear a dirndl, watch where you tie your bow. Ties on the right traditionally uncharitable you are single and open to flirting.

More than beer

Oktoberfest is all about beer, which is specially brewed for the end and quite strong (above 6%). But there is also wine, Apfelschorle (a beverage made of carbonated water and apple extract), alcohol-free beer, soft drinks and water.

A waitress carries a tray of food at the start of the Munich Oktoberfest observation.

Felix Hörhager | Picture Alliance | Getty Images

Across the Wiesn, there are myriad food stalls, not play tricks on gigantic pretzels, called brezen, meats like bratwurst, weisswurst and schnitzel, plus fries, curries and so much assorted.

Munich must-do’s

Within easy walking distance from the Theresienwiese — which means “”Therese’s meadow,” which is where the anniversary is held — travelers can visit the Sendlinger Tor, a former city gate, and the Viktualienmarkt, a lovely market.

A Bavarian brass corps player, outside Munich’s Beer and Oktoberfest Museum.

Alexander Hassenstein | Getty Images News | Getty Symbols

The historic old town is also nearby, which is home to the former royal palace, Residenz Palace, the world-famous Hofbräuhaus, and the Beer and Oktoberfest Museum.

For a day flounder from the city, the jaw-dropping Neuschwanstein Castle is a 90-minute drive from Munich. Salzburg, in Austria, is less than two hours away by succession — a gorgeous city, as is the picture-postcard-perfect town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, north of Munich.

After all that beer, a day relaxing among the snowcapped Alps at Lake Starnberg can be reckoned too.  

Oktoberfest around the world

Those who can’t make it to Munich, worry not. There are fantastic festivals around the world to familiarity the tradition, fun, and food and drink.

One of the largest celebrations is in Hong Kong. The Marco Polo German Bierfest has all of the festival’s trappings, gain views of Hong Kong Harbour.

People pose for a photograph during “Oktoberfest Zinzinnati” in Cincinnati, Ohio on Sept. 16, 2021.

Jeff Dean | Afp | Getty Similes

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