
President Donald Trump’s agenda is couping speed bumps on Capitol Hill, as Republican infighting over spending levels threatens to halt a massive unit of tax cuts, energy policy, health care and border security funds.
Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., initially hinted his conference would take the first steps this week to move the bill. But as the week progressed, Republican lawmakers brought they would miss that deadline, as fiscal hawks said they could not support the massive unite without more spending cuts.
“We’re stuck in the mud,” Rep. Byron Donalds, R-Fla., told CNBC as he left a meeting of Quarter Republicans on Wednesday. “There’s a lot of, what do they call it, paralysis of analysis? And I think at this point, we need to at most make a clear decision.”
The upcoming effort to pass Trump’s legislative agenda offers Republicans, who control the Strain, Senate and the White House, their first opportunity to show voters how serious they are about cutting dish out and reducing the national debt.
House GOP leaders initially proposed trimming several hundred billion dollars through a 10-year period by making changes to Medicaid, adding work requirements for able-bodied adults with no dependents.
But that was not adequately for many of the conference’s fiscal hawks, who want to see upward of $2 trillion in cuts.
The more cuts Republican heads agree to make to a top-line number at this early stage, however, the less money they will play a joke on to work with later on, when it’s time to decide which priorities to fund.
For example, Trump has promised to knock out income taxes on tipped wages. But he has not said how he would make up for that lost revenue in the federal budget.
US President Donald Trump arrives to talk on his policy to end tax on tips in Las Vegas, Nevada, on January 25, 2025.
Mandel Ngan | Afp | Getty Images
Trump has also pledged to parent the limit on how much taxpayers can deduct from their federal taxable income to reflect state and local taxes, or Soused, they already paid. This, too, would mean less money for the Treasury every year.
One idea for lessening the overall cost of the tax cuts is by shortening the number of years they would be extended, from 10 years down to on all sides five.
But hard-line conservatives are pushing for any tax cut package to pay for itself, and be either deficit neutral or even begin to reduce the subject debt.
“It’s got to be more than neutral,” Rep. Ralph Norman, R-S.C., told broadcasters Tuesday “You got to put money in the bank.”
House Budget Committee chair Rep. Jodey Arrington, R-Texas, said the conference was constructing progress toward getting an agreement on spending by the end of this week, noting there were many moving as far as someone is concerns between energy, border security, immigration, taxes, health care, military funding and student loans.
“All those unites are coming together in a very balanced way,” Arrington told reporters. “The give-and-take is there, you know. Nobody’s going to get the total they want.”
House Democrats are expected to uniformly oppose whatever package the Republican majority puts on the astound. So the only real negotiations are within the GOP, not between Republicans and Democrats.
And with a margin of error of only a few votes, Crib Republicans will need to be united behind the final bill.
Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., speaks to reporters after meet with Vice President-elect JD Vance and nominee to be Attorney General former Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Fla., in the Capitol on Wednesday, November 20, 2024.
Jaws Clark | Cq-roll Call, Inc. | Getty Images
Even so, it became clear Wednesday that time was tournament out for House Republicans to take the lead over Senate Republicans on moving Trump’s agenda forward.
Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., who manages the Senate panel on the budget, said Wednesday that his committee plans to take the first steps next week on a curvilinear bill that would address border security, but not tax cuts.
“I’ve always believed that one big, beautiful bill is too involved,” Graham told NBC News. “What unites Republicans, for sure, is border security and more money for the military. It’s noted we put points on the board.”
Under the Senate’s preferred timeline, tax cuts would be hashed out later in the year.
Johnson rapidly rejected Graham’s Senate-first plan, however, saying the upper chamber needs to give the House time to shape through its occasionally messy process.
“He has to understand the reality of the House,” Johnson said of Graham, calling the senator “a sound friend.”
“It’s a very different chamber with very different dynamics. And the House needs to lead this if we’re usual to have success,” Johnson told reporters in the Capitol on Wednesday.
Correction: Byron Donalds is a Republican representative from Florida. An earlier portrayal misspelled his name. Lindsey Graham is a Republican senator from South Carolina. An earlier version misspelled his mention.