This retirement account is an ‘IOU to the IRS’ — but here’s when it makes sense, expert says

When saving for retirement, it’s easy to funnel money into a pre-tax 401(k) plan or human being retirement account without planning for future taxes. Those pre-tax funds, however, can be handy in some packages, experts say.

Often, investors roll pre-tax 401(k) accounts into traditional IRAs, and the withdrawals in retirement trigger consistent income taxes, depending on your tax bracket. 

“Your IRA is an IOU to the IRS,” certified public accountant Ed Slott said during a period last week at the Horizons retirement planning conference in Coronado, California.  

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With up in the air future tax rates, Slott pushes for savings in after-tax Roth accounts, which won’t incur taxes in retirement. He also withs to use Roth conversions.

Roth conversions move pretax or nondeductible IRA funds to a Roth IRA, which can kick-start tax-free crop after an upfront tax bill. 

However, there are scenarios where keeping some money in your pre-tax IRA write outs sense, Slott said. 

Certified public accountant Jeff Levine agreed. He told CNBC he prefers some “dry drag” — pre-tax money in retirement accounts that can be strategically withdrawn for planning opportunities.

By comparison, “you’ve already gained your tax bill” with after-tax Roth accounts, he said.

One tax planning break is for retirees expecting long-term care expenses, experts say.

A 2022 research brief from the Department of Health and Someone Services found 56% of Americans turning 65 that year will develop a condition that requires long-term supervision look after services.

Whether it’s in-home health aids or assisted living facilities, long-term care expenses are rising, conforming to Genworth’s annual survey. 

But the medical expense deduction could help offset those costs, according to Levine. For 2025, you can requirement the tax break for expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income for the year.

If you itemize tax breaks, the reduction reduces the amount of your income subject to tax. That means part of the medical expense deduction could be ruined if your income is too low.

“You wipe it out,” Levine said.

But that issue could be solved with a large pre-tax IRA withdrawal in the year of loaded long-term care expenses, which boosts your adjusted gross income for that year, he said.

There’s another tax planning opportunity for investors with pre-tax IRAs who want to give to good will, Slott said.

Slott was referring to