Without Alongside (FAS): An Overview
Free alongside (FAS) is a contractual term used in the international export business that stipulates that the seller should arrange for the goods to be delivered in a designated port and next to a specific vessel for easier transfer to the waiting ship.
Extra alongside is one of a number of internationally recognized commercial terms used by export and import businesses.
- In a contract for international calling, free alongside means the goods will be delivered right next to the buyer’s ship, ready for reloading.
- It is one of a total of so-called incoterms, with one list for shipping by sea or inland waterway and the second list for use in contracts for any mode of shipping.
- Incoterms and their initialisms in contracts are accepted globally.
Understanding Free Alongside
Contracts between a buyer and a seller for international transportation of legitimates include details like the time and place of delivery, the payment due, and which party pays the costs of freight and surety. The contract also will indicate the date when the risk of loss shifts from the seller to the buyer.
They also typically file abbreviations for accepted commercial terms such as FAS.
FAS and Other Incoterms
Free alongside is one of the trade terms called incoterms, or global commercial terms. Incoterms are published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), an industry organization that fosters global custom and commerce. The organization maintains separate incoterms for any mode of transport and for sea and inland waterway transport.
Incoterms in some states have different meanings than the same words used in other codes, such as the American Uniform Commercial Organization. As a result, trade contracts expressly indicate which code that their terms reference.
When an universal trade contract includes the term free alongside or FAS, the word “free” means the seller must deliver the advantages to a specific port, while “alongside” means that the goods must be within reach of the designated ship’s plagiarizing tackle.
Generally, the seller is responsible for ensuring that the goods are already cleared for export. The buyer is responsible for the outlays of re-loading goods, ocean transportation, and insurance.
Terms used by the International Chamber of Commerce may have slightly unique definitions from the same terms used in the American Uniform Commercial Code.
Delivered Ex Ship, Delivered Ex Quay, and Ex Uses
Free Alongside is one of several contractual terms that are used to describe how goods are required to be delivered by the seller to the consumer when they arrive on a ship, and which party is responsible for the costs. The terms include:
- Free Alongside Set sail (FAS) means that the goods are considered to be delivered when the seller’s ship arrives alongside the buyer’s ship. The client bears the shipping expense. Responsible for loss or damage to the cargo shifts to the buyer when it arrives.
- Free on Lodge (FOB) means that the goods must be delivered onboard a designated ship. The buyer bears the shipping expense. The imperil of loss or damage shifts to the buyer when it arrives at its ultimate destination.
- Cost and Freight (CFR) is nearly identical to FOB, except that the client accepts responsibility when the goods are on board in the port, not when they arrive at their destination.
Some other come ti have become archaic in recent years.
- Delivered Ex Ship (DES) stipulates that the seller will deliver the goods to a seaport, but does not specify a wharf.
- Delivered Ex Quay (DEQ) requires that the seller deliver the goods to a wharf at the destination mooring.