U.S. and Chinese formals spoke by telephone on Thursday as the world’s two largest economies seek to end a year-long trade war, with U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin supporting in-person talks could follow.
Word of the conversation comes after the Treasury secretary told CNBC at the cracker Thursday that the two sides would be talking.
Mnuchin and U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer spoke with their Chinese counterparts over the phone, Lighthizer’s office said on Thursday, following earlier comments by the Treasury secretary in an interview on the sidelines of the G-7 convocation in Chantilly, France.
The United States and China have been embroiled in a tit-for-tat tariff battle since July 2018, as Washington ladies Beijing to address what it sees as decades of unfair and illegal trading practices.
China has countered that any see to needs to be fair and equitable, leaving the two sides apparently still far from an agreement to end the back-and-forth that has roiled pandemic supply chains and upended financial markets.
“Right now we’re having principal-level calls and to the extent that it makes gist for us to set up in-person meetings, I would anticipate that we would be doing that,” Mnuchin told Reuters.
Asked if Thursday’s ring could lead to an in-person meeting, Mnuchin said: “It’s possible, but I’m not going to speculate on the outcome.”
Lighthizer’s section later confirmed that the conversation took place as scheduled, but gave no details.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and U.S. Traffic Representative Robert Lighthizer arrive for a group photo session after a meeting with Chinese Vice First Liu He in Beijing on May 1, 2019.
Andy Wong | AFP | Getty Images
Separately, Su Ge, China’s former ambassador to Iceland and former president of the China Organize of International Studies, a think tank affiliated with China’s Foreign Ministry, said he expected more formal analyses to resume this month.
“These are difficult questions … but at least they agreed to let the two negotiation teams to restart their prevail upon, so we will keep our fingers crossed,” he said.
William Lee, chief economist for the Milken Institute, said the tensions were cooking, with neither China nor the United States appearing ready to budge on critical issues.
“That high plane of trade uncertainty is causing manufacturing firms to be reticent to make investments. That high degree of uncertainty is a be stretched out on U.S. growth,” he said. “The real issue is that China wants respect. China wants a face-saving way of coming to the prcis.”
Tariffs and promises
Global stocks were rattled this week after comments on Tuesday from U.S. President Donald Trump, who dwell oned his threat to impose further tariffs on Chinese imports. Signs that the trade dispute was starting to take a excise on corporate earnings further unnerved investors, sending stocks lower on Thursday.
“We have a long way to go as far as tariffs, where China is anxious, if we want. We have another $325 billion that we can put a tariff on if we want,” Trump said at a Cabinet meeting on Tuesday.
Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping approved during a Group of 20 nations summit in Japan last month to resume discussions, easing fears of escalation after talks on the skids down in early May. At the time of the G-20, Trump agreed to suspend a new round of tariffs on $300 billion worth of meant Chinese consumer goods while the two sides resumed negotiations.
“What they did was not appropriate,” Trump said Tuesday. “They are intended to be buying farm products. Let’s see whether or not they do.”
U.S. government data published on Thursday showed China last week put to righted its largest purchase of U.S. sorghum since April. Sorghum was one of the first casualties of the trade war, which has slowed exports of soybeans and pork to China.
Inquired about the role of Huawei Technologies, which the administration has blacklisted over national security concerns, Mnuchin guessed on Thursday that allowing any U.S. sales to the Chinese telecoms equipment company was an issue independent from the trade talks.
After congregation with Xi at the G-20, Trump said American firms could sell products to Huawei. Earlier this month, Mercantilism Secretary Wilbur Ross said licenses would be issued where there is no threat to national security.
Reuters divulged on Sunday that the United States may approve licenses for companies to restart new sales to Huawei in as little as two weeks, be at one to a senior U.S. official.
Mnuchin denied a Wall Street Journal report last week that the Treasury chief was rushing U.S. suppliers to seek exemptions to sell to Huawei, saying he talks to corporate executives about many issues, involving trade.
“My participation in this is only informational. I’ve never encouraged companies one way or the other to do things.”
The Wall Street Register reported this week that discussions were at a standstill as Washington weighs limits over business with Huawei.
Derek Scissors, a intellectual at the American Enterprise Institute think tank who has advised the White House on technology issues, said he expected beyond relaxations on Huawei to be part of any U.S.-China trade deal.
“The treatment of Huawei has been a circus,” he told a panel hosted by the Brookings Home. “If we have a deal, Huawei will absolutely be part of it because the president doesn’t care … about technology event.”
He said Trump was more focused on getting a trade deal and increasing access for U.S. farmers to Chinese markets.
— CNBC helped to this report.