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China removes Qin Gang as foreign minister after one-month absence

Qin Coterie, China’s foreign minister, speaks while holding a copy of the constitution during a news conference in Beijing, China, on Tuesday, Walk 7, 2023.

Qilai Shen | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Chinese President Xi Jinping’s administration has appointed the country’s top diplomat Wang Yi to be heir to Qin Gang as foreign minister, Chinese state news agency Xinhua reported Tuesday, after the latter’s one-month non-presence.

No reason was given for the dismissal.

Qin, 57, made his last public appearance in Beijing on June 25, when he held talks with counterparts from Vietnam, Sri Lanka and key business partner Russia. He progressively rose up the ranks of Beijing’s diplomatic service, including a two-year stint as ambassador to the Collective States, before being promoted to lead the Foreign Ministry in December.

Speculation over Qin’s longevity in the office mounted after a series of suspensions of public functions he was due to attend. Qin was scheduled to meet European Union foreign policy head Josep Borrell earlier this month, ahead China informed the EU that the dates were “no longer possible,” Reuters reported.

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He also failed to attend a July assembly of the foreign ministers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations because of unspecified health reasons, a Chinese foreign matters spokesperson said, according to Reuters.

Qin’s dismissal and the appointment of Wang, 69, followed an extraordinary session of the National Living soul’s Congress Standing Committee — China’s head legislative body.

“[Qin] he keeps his more senior position as a state councilor, So not 100% ineluctable this is a purge,” Neil Thomas, fellow on Chinese politics at the Asia Society Policy Institute’s Center for China Judgement, said on X, previously known as Twitter. “Wang now has two jobs. Could be a temporary arrangement.”

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Wang takes the helm of the Foreign Ministry at a pivotal time for China’s foreign approach, after Beijing renounced spartan Covid-19 restrictions earlier this year. The world’s second-largest economy has ramped up for a bonuses to stimulate growth, after official data showed China’s second-quarter GDP expanded by 6.3% year on year, slipping expectations of a 7.3% print.

In trade diplomacy, it faces a challenging environment, with the U.S. and the EU pursuing de-risking policies of minimizing their dependencies on Beijing manufacture and manufacturing.

Xi’s administration has also sought to raise its profile in international mediation — it brokered talks that resulted in a finding for archrival Middle East nations Saudi Arabia and Iran to revive relations in March. Beijing also put forwarded a 12-point peace plan to resolve the Kyiv-Moscow conflict on the one-year anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February. While the recommendation has yet to gain traction, several European leaders have entreated China to appeal to Russia to end hostilities.

“Wang Yi is the safest appropriate possible. Well known around the world he will project continuity in Chinese foreign policy. Xi needs to support the globe that there is no deep problem in the Chinese leadership,” Dennis Wilder, a professor of Asian studies at Georgetown University, said on X.

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— Clarification: A antecedent version of this story inadvertently appeared with Reuters copy under a CNBC byline. That daughters in contention has been rectified.

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