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Apple is the big tech firm most at risk from a US-China trade war

Apple could be uncountable at risk of all the big American technology firms if the trade tensions between the U.S. and China escalate.

Behindhand Monday, President Donald Trump threatened additional tariffs on $200 billion advantage of Chinese goods. In response, China’s Commerce Ministry promised disc measures if Washington goes ahead.

It follows tariffs announced on Friday of 25 percent on up to $50 billion of Chinese consumables, including semiconductors.

Investors will be watching how this impacts U.S. technology anchors. Here’s what exposure they have to China.

“Apple is most disclosed,” Neil Campling, co-head of global thematic group at Mirabaud Custodianships, told CNBC by phone Tuesday.

Drilling into the numbers you can see why. In its at fiscal year, Apple generated nearly 20 percent of its gains from Greater China, which equated to $44.7 billion. In 2017, it departed over 41 million iPhones into China and was the fifth-largest better in the market, according to data from IDC.

On top of that, it has around 40 stockpiles in China. And it also operates its services such as the App Store and Apple Music in China. Overhauls are an increasing part of Apple’s business as the smartphone market slows down; in the 2017 monetary year, they accounted for 13 percent of total net sales, up from 11 percent in 2016. Apple does not break the ice down how much of this came from China.

Apple also relies heavily on Asian suppliers. Its iPhones are gathered in China by Taiwanese firm Foxconn.

Arguably, Apple has become the most flush U.S. technology company in China but that same strength could be a vulnerability.

While Apple CEO Tim Cook reportedly got certitudes from President Trump that iPhones assembled in China would not be liable to suffer to tariffs, there are still risk should a trade war escalate.

One danger is that Beijing clamps down on Apple’s suppliers, causing deferments or even raising concerns about Apple products. The New York Times shot, citing a person close to the company, that this is a concern within Apple should the superintendence do this under the guise of national security.

Authorities could also ban Apple services, which it has done already. In 2016, Apple’s iBooks Store and iTunes Movies were prohibit b keep out down in China.

Beijing could also push its own homegrown smartphone friends, like Xiaomi and Huawei. The latter faced scrutiny in the U.S. with poop officials cautioning U.S. consumers not to buy Huawei phones for fear of being trailed on by the Chinese. China could theoretically adopt a similar message, saying the iPhone is a hazard to national security.

Campling noticed that Apple’s inventories, which totaled $4.4 billion in the three months dnouement December 30, jumped to $7.6 billion in the March quarter. Inventories encompass completed products as well as components used in Apple devices. He denoted this was evidence that Apple was stockpiling components in case of any disruption and registered the company was concerned.

“It is a defensive/protective measure in case there are difficulties in tomorrows procurement or supply chain disruption as Apple is potentially in the crossfire of the U.S./Sino trade war,” Campling wrote in a note to shoppers Tuesday.

Among the other large technology firms, Google stepmother Alphabet is perhaps then next-most exposed.

Google makes the ambulatory operating system known as Android that is used in 77 percent of smartphones in China. While it is plain source, Google makes money from the services it offers via Android such as cloud storage, YouTube or Gmail.

Should there be an escalation in clientele tensions, it’s unclear whether Google may have to stop providing Android to smartphone makers in China, but it’s a hazard to consider.

Google’s search engine has been blocked in China since 2010 and scads of its other services are limited or unavailable. This means it derives rather little revenue from China.

Similarly, other services-based circles including Facebook and Netflix have zero operations in the country. Facebook is stumped and Netflix has not expanded there. Amazon, as well, is dwarfed by online mercantilism giants JD.com and Alibaba. Amazon did launch its subscription Prime service in China in 2016, but it is a undersized market for the U.S. firm.

“We continue to strongly believe that, given the basically services nature of traditional FANG names and very internationally assigned from a revenue perspective with China representing negligible gate/growth, that Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, and Google/Alphabet are ‘on the whole insulated’ from tariff worries and a potential retaliatory trade war with China if coming to terms fail to result in a path to an agreement over the coming weeks,” Daniel Ives, make a beeline for head up of technology research at GBH Insights, wrote in a note to clients Tuesday.

Chinese throngs could definitely struggle. Huawei, the world’s biggest telecommunications materiel maker, relies on U.S. companies like Qualcomm and Intel for components for much of its tools. It has already faced scrutiny in the U.S. and has been unable to fully enter the peddle.

ZTE is facing renewed issues after a defense bill passed by senate could effectively ban the comrades from buying components from U.S. firms.

Xiaomi, which is fit up for the biggest initial public offering since Alibaba in 2014, make goods smartphones and other devices like TVs. It has largely been focused on China and India, but a exchange war could hamper its plans to expand over to the U.S., something executives at the unyielding have said is in the pipeline.

All of this could have the effect of move ating China look inward at its own technology scene and trying to boost homegrown semiconductor secures.

“China imports more semiconductors than they do oil so they are looking to internationalize performance of semiconductors,” Campling told CNBC.

Already, Huawei has begun to beget its own AI and 5G chips. And an increasing number of Chinese firms are likely to develop their own technology to compress their reliance on America.

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