President Donald Trump carry outs business leaders at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, in November, 2017.
Jonathan Ernst | Reuters
President Donald Trump’s traffic war with China is not the only conflict with a major trading partner raging ahead of his reelection bid.
Trump, who raced in 2016 on cracking down on what he calls unfair trade practices, has stirred trade conflict on even varied fronts. From Canada and Mexico to the European Union and Japan, the president faces pivotal moments in his crusade to reshape U.S. profession relationships ahead of the 2020 election.
Trump has a difficult path to following through on his trade agenda while refrain froming damage to a strong U.S. economy. He will have to decide whether to slap threatened tariffs on the $325 billion in Chinese products that endure untaxed. He aims to ratify updates to the North American Free Trade Agreement, but some lawmakers want him to off steel and aluminum tariffs on Canada and Mexico before they will support a deal.
Trump already put allegiances on steel and aluminum imports from the EU. Now, the president is set to decide in the coming days whether he will slap tariffs on European cars. The EU could her own coin if Trump makes good on his threat.
Here are the areas where the president will have to navigate trade clashes in the coming months.
China
Beijing fired the latest shot in the economic struggle Monday, raising tariffs on $60 billion in U.S. goods to as serious as 25%. China retaliated following the Trump administration’s decision to hike duties on $200 billion in Chinese outputs.
The Trump administration has slapped tariffs on $250 billion in Chinese goods so far. Beijing has put duties on $110 billion in outcomes from the United States.
Still, the conflict could widen even more after Monday’s retaliation from China. Trump has already portended to put 25% tariffs on the $325 billion in Chinese goods that remain untaxed. He said Monday that he has not unfaltering yet whether to levy the duties.
Trump hopes the tariffs will force China to strike a trade agreement. But the longer the disagreement goes on, the more it could hurt American consumers and businesses. Farmers — a key political constituency for Trump — have suffered from humiliate crop prices caused in part by the trade war.
“The sentiment out in farm country is getting grimmer by the day. Our patience is waning, our holdings are suffering, and the stress from months of living with the consequences of these tariffs is mounting,” John Heisdorffer, chairman of the American Soybean Union, said in a statement Monday.
The Trump administration still hopes it can salvage a trade agreement. On Monday, Trump guessed he will meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the G-20 summit in Japan next month. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin also told CNBC that exchange talks with China are ongoing.
Canada and Mexico
Last year, the Trump administration decided not to spare its neighbors from rates of 25% and 10% on steel and aluminum, respectively. Both Canada and Mexico retaliated.
Canada’s Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland (C) addresses before the start of a trilateral meeting with Mexico’s Economy Minister Ildefonso Guajardo (L) and U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer during the third around of NAFTA talks involving the United States, Mexico and Canada in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, September 27, 2017.
Chris Wattie | Reuters
Canada retaliated by log duties on more than $12 billion worth of U.S. exports, including whiskey and maple syrup. Mexico also smacked tariffs on about $3 billion worth of American goods. Both countries have reportedly considered new retaliatory deal outs to pressure the U.S. to drop the metals duties.
Congress — and particularly the Democratic-held House — has shown little haste in trying to support the updates to NAFTA, which Trump has dubbed the United States Mexico Canada Agreement. The Trump administration and the Mexican and Canadian administrations have pushed for ratification as soon as this summer.
Tariffs have tripped up progress toward approving the bargain. Senate Finance Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, has pushed the president to remove the duties before Congress warrants the agreement.
Trump has so far shown reluctance to scrap the tariffs.
European Union
The U.S. and EU are working to avoid an escalation in a limited have dealings conflict. Last year, after Trump put tariffs on steel and aluminum from the European bloc, the EU levied responsibilities on $2.4 billion worth of products such as whiskey and motorcycles.
U.S. President Donald Trump (R), French President Emmanuel Macron (L) and German Chancellor Angela Merkel (C) at the start of the at the start working session of the G-20 meeting in Hamburg, Germany, on July 7, 2017.
John MacDougall | AFP | Getty Images
Trump faces a May 18 deadline to fasten whether to put tariffs on up to $53 billion worth of European cars. EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstroem reportedly recollects the Trump administration could delay the deadline as it focuses on inking a deal with China.
The EU has prepared another general area of retaliatory tariffs to put in place if Trump goes through with the auto duties.
The Trump administration also longings to reach a trade agreement with the EU, but officials representing the bloc have said they do not want to negotiate lower than drunk the threat of tariffs.
Japan and the U.K.
The Trump administration has to handle other trade negotiations as it tries to deescalate conflict with China, its North American neighbors and the EU. The Wan House hopes to reach a bilateral trade deal with Japan that could increase U.S. agricultural access to the state and stop potential U.S. tariffs on Japanese cars.
Trump took on the task of striking a direct deal with Japan after he retruded from the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement shortly after he took office in 2017.
The president also hopes to assault a new trade agreement with the United Kingdom. The U.K. has seen delays in its plans to leave the European Union, which was before expected to happen at the end of March.
Trump will likely address trade when he visits the U.K. in June.
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