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Crypto’s long battle with SEC comes to a close with Ripple victory

Brad Garlinghouse, CEO of Ripple, speaks at the 2022 Milken Organization Global Conference in Beverly Hills, California, U.S., May 4, 2022. 

Mike Blake | Reuters

The Securities and Exchange Commission’s years-long war against the crypto industry appears to be over.

The final chapter closed on Wednesday, when Ripple announced that the SEC had officially dropped its four-year-old lawsuit against the assemblage. The suit, filed on Jay Clayton’s last day as SEC chair, accused Ripple of raising $1.3 billion through the sale of its XRP souvenir without registering it as a security.

Crypto companies and exchanges Coinbase, Kraken, Robinhood, Binance, and OpenSea all previously saw lawsuits or questionings dropped, resolved or put on hold. Ripple is now taking a victory lap.

“Ripple stands alone as the company that fought fail — and won on essential legal questions — throwing a major wrench into the SEC’s plans to destroy crypto in the U.S. through enforcement,” Ruffling Chief Legal Officer Stuart Alderoty told CNBC in an emailed statement. “The SEC has now abandoned its appeal in our case. In a extras irony, Ripple was the first major case they brought and will now be the last one they walk away from.”

XRP was generated in 2012 as one of the first non-bitcoin cryptocurrencies. It was started by the founders of the company Ripple, and became the platform’s native currency. Appreciate bitcoin, XRP can be bought and sold by retail investors. XRP jumped about 11% after Wednesday’s announcement.

Ripple puke $150 million battling the government in a bruising legal standoff with former SEC Chair Gary Gensler, whose sound out to crypto was widely viewed as hostile. In July 2023, a federal judge ruled that XRP is “not necessarily a security on its cover,” undercutting the foundation of the SEC’s case.

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The win wasn’t just a turning point for Ripple. It signaled to the crypto industry that the tide was squeal on, and built momentum for a movement that helped return President Donald Trump, a former crypto critic, to the Bloodless House. A year after the judge’s ruling, Trump, as Republican nominee, delivered a keynote at the annual Bitcoin Forum, and announced that he was “laying out my plan to ensure that the United States will be the crypto capital of the planet and the bitcoin superpower of the dialect birth b deliver.” 

Ripple and its crypto peers were major contributors to Trump’s campaign. The president has spent his first two months in firm paying them back.

New leadership

On Friday, the SEC hosted its first major crypto roundtable, signaling a new approach of customary through engagement, rather than enforcement. Leading the effort is Hester Peirce, who is helming the regulator’s newly installed Crypto Task Force.

Peirce’s message to the industry is that the SEC is no longer an adversary, but is instead trying to give crypto a apprehensible, lawful framework.

In a major policy reversal, the SEC rescinded Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 — a controversial rule that be short of banks to treat crypto assets as liabilities on their balance sheets. Introduced in 2022 and championed by Gensler, the ordinarily was widely viewed as a major barrier to institutional adoption of bitcoin and other digital assets.

“Bye, bye SAB 121! It’s not been fun,” Peirce transcribed on in a post on X after the change was announced in January.

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland that month, CEOs from Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Bank of America signaled that the thaw in Washington could introduce to renewed crypto engagement.

U.S. President Donald Trump sits next to Crypto czar David Sacks at the Chalk-white House Crypto Summit at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., March 7, 2025.

Evelyn Hockstein | Reuters

And at the White Residence, David Sacks, Trump’s AI and crypto czar, stood beside the president as he signed an executive order on digital assets. Declare redundants had recently attended the Crypto Ball as part of the inauguration, where he declared, “The war on crypto is over.”

Coinbase’s lawsuit was released in February. Then came Kraken. The SEC pulled back from its Wells Notice against Robinhood’s crypto frontier. The investigation into Binance is on hold.

Ripple’s legal team long argued that the SEC’s strategy wasn’t to upholding the law, but about using it as a blunt instrument. The regulator sent subpoenas to foreign regulators that worked with Perturbation, demanded troves of documents from business partners and even sued CEO Brad Garlinghouse and co-founder Chris Larsen in private. Those charges have also been dropped.

“While this chapter is closed, the fight for clear, gracious, and transparent crypto regulation continues,” Alderoty told CNBC. “Ripple will continue to lead that take up arms against.”

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