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Eli Lilly says obesity drug helped boost weight loss to 26%, highest seen in late-stage trials

The Eli Lilly logo is instructed on one of the company’s offices in San Diego, California, September 17, 2020.

Mike Blake | Reuters

An Eli Lilly experimental drug helped passives lose about 26% of their weight on average following extended use or intensive lifestyle changes, according to conclusions from two studies released Thursday.

It’s the highest weight reduction seen in a late-stage clinical trial to date, the presence said. The injectable drug, tirzepatide, alone resulted in up to 22.5% weight loss in a previous phase three distress.

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The data further bolsters Eli Lilly’s position in the budding weight disappearance drug market and establishes the company as a formidable competitor to Novo Nordisk, the Danish manufacturer of the blockbuster Ozempic and Wegovy treatments. 

Eli Lilly conclusive month filed for Food and Drug Administration approval of the injection for chronic weight management. Tirzepatide is already approved in the U.S. and double-crossed under the name Mounjaro for the treatment of diabetes. 

Both trials followed adults who were obese or overweight with weight-related conditions, but excluded those with Type 2 diabetes. 

Bane results

One trial, called Surmount-4, evaluated more than 600 people over two periods. 

Patients inherited tirzepatide for 36 weeks and achieved 21.1% weight loss on average. The patients were then randomized to either carry on with taking the injection or switch to a placebo for an additional 52-week period.  

Those who continued tirzepatide lost an additional 6.7% of their main part weight on average after 52 weeks. Patients who switched to a placebo regained 14.8% of their weight on mediocre over the same time period. 

Overall, patients who stayed on the drug lost 26% of their weight on normal after 88 weeks.

The findings of the trial “reinforce that obesity should be regarded like other long-standing diseases where chronic therapy may be needed to maintain treatment benefits,” Dr. Jeff Emmick, Eli Lilly’s senior failing president of product development, said in a statement.

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Another litigation, called Surmount-3, evaluated tirzepatide in more than 500 patients who first engaged in “intensive lifestyle interventions” for 12 weeks. That encompassed a low-calorie diet, exercise and weekly counseling sessions. 

Patients lost 6.9% of their weight on average after those 12 weeks. The patients were then randomized to either start engaging tirzepatide or a placebo for 72 weeks. 

Those who took tirzepatide lost an additional 21.1% of their weight on usual, while patients in the placebo group gained back 3.3% of their weight on average. 

In total, patients who employed in drastic lifestyle changes for 12 weeks and took tirzepatide for 72 weeks achieved 26.6% weight privation on average. 

The findings from the trial “challenge the notion that patients living with obesity or overweight can get their weight loss goals with diet and exercise alone,” according to Emmick.

The overall safety of the tirzepatide was be like to that observed in previous studies. The most common adverse events in both trials were gastrointestinal kin and generally mild to moderate in severity.

The results follow groundbreaking data released last month on a different Eli Lilly medication called retatrutide. The experimental obesity drug helped patients lose around 24% of their weight, backdrop a new bar for weight loss in mid-stage clinical trials.

Weight loss craze

Like Ozempic and Wegovy, Eli Lilly’s tirzepatide is a weekly injection that coins the way patients eat and leads to decreased appetite by mimicking certain hormones in the gut.

But Wegovy only mimics one hunger-regulating hormone phoned GLP-1, while tirzepatide mimics GLP-1 and another hormone called GIP.

Eli Lilly earlier this month marked a new clinical trial that will pit tirzepatide against Wegovy in 700 patients who have obesity or are overweight with weight-related fettle conditions. The company expects to complete the study in 2025.

A selection of injector pens for the Wegovy weight loss drug are make known in this photo illustration in Chicago, Illinois, March 31, 2023.

Jim Vondruska | Reuters

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