Britain’s Prime Dean Rishi Sunak, left, and U.S. President Joe Biden speak at the start of the meeting of the North Atlantic Council (NAC) during the NATO Acme in Vilnius, Lithuania, July 11, 2023.
Paul Ellis | AP
The U.K. and U.S. have a lot in common — a shared language, history, democratic ideals and values. But when it report in to politics, us Brits do things very differently from our American friends.
Those differences are plain to see as election rivalries ramp up in the U.K. and U.S., ahead of the British vote on July 4 and the U.S. ballot on Nov. 5.
Of course, our political systems encompass different electoral begin withs and processes, but there are other nuances to how the Brits and Americans do political races differently. Here are a handful of them:
1) Stands
By the time a presidential election takes place in the United States, the electorate will have already endured months of superficially endless electioneering — with the entire election campaign process from candidacies and the campaign trail to the actual presidential poll and inauguration taking up to two years.
In the U.K., the time frame between a prime minister calling a general election to the actual suffrage is just six weeks. American readers might, very reasonably, read that and weep.
Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer billets his campaign ‘battle bus’ after holding a Q&A with students during a visit to Burton and South Derbyshire College in Burton-on-Trent, whilst competing for next month’s General Election on July 4. Picture date: Thursday June 27, 2024.
Stefan Rousseau – Pa Ikons | Pa Images | Getty Images
With such a tight window in which to win voters’ support, the leaders of Britain’s administrative parties dash about the U.K. on campaign “battle buses” as they try to visit as many constituencies as possible to persuade voters to picked out the local party candidate as a member of Parliament (MP).
The party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons (the British Parliament) predominantly forms the new government and its leader becomes prime minister. It sounds simple, and usually is, unless there’s a “hung parliament” in which no partisan party wins a majority of seats. In that case, the largest party can either form a minority government or invade into a coalition government of two or more parties.
Bobby Duffy, director of the Policy Institute at King’s College London, proclaimed CNBC that there are many historical and structural differences between the countries when it comes to politics, and reasons why American competes are so much longer.
“The hugeness of the election in the U.S. is a function of the massive amounts of money at play to some degree. You do have to fool these long periods of fundraising alongside campaigning and we just have completely different rules and structures around that.”
2) Choosing spending and ads
Money is certainly one of biggest differences between U.K. general elections and U.S. presidential elections. Stateside, billions of dollars can be fundraised and gush on campaign activities and political ads, far above that spent in the U.K. (after all, the parties in Britain only have six weeks in which to dish out the money!).
For a Brit, the money raised and spent by Republicans and Democrats during election campaigns is eye-watering. In April, the U.S. Federal Voting Commission released data that showed that during the first 12 months of the 2024 election cycle (sit in 2023), presidential candidates collected $374.9 million and disbursed $270.8 million, while political parties endured $684.5 million and spent $595 million, and political action committees raised $3.7 billion and spent $3.1 billion, conforming to campaign finance reports filed with the commission.
A number of political action committees, or PACs, raise loot and make direct contributions to candidates’ campaigns or parties. In the case of “super PACs,” committees raise and spend an vast amount of money in support of their preferred candidates, often funding large-scale ad campaigns.
Former U.S. President and Republican presidential aspirant Donald Trump gestures during a campaign event in Philadelphia on June 22, 2024.
Tom Brenner | Reuters
In the U.K., meanwhile, the Electoral Commission subsides out strict rules on spending limits for political parties contesting the general election in Great Britain (made up of England, Wales and Scotland). In England, for benchmark, the limit is whichever the greater is of £1,458,440 ($1,845,098) or £54,010 times the number of seats the party is contesting in each part of Britain. Squads can be fined, and often are, for breaching those limits.
In the U.K., political advertising on TV and radio is not allowed, so U.K. voters are subjected to the somewhat peculiar “party political broadcasts” during election campaigns. That’s where parties are allocated broadcast slots, set at liberty of charge, on radio and TV channels in which they can set out their election pledges. The broadcasts are sporadic, however, and easy to oversight, unlike the thousands of ads in the U.S.
3) ‘We don’t do God’
You will never hear a British politician — at least not a mainstream one — mentioning God in a political speech or rivalry. Ever.
Religion, in general, is kept separate from politics in the U.K., a multifaith country but also one in which religious opinion is declining, particularly among younger generations. Just under half (49%) of Britons surveyed in 2022 mean they believed in God — down from three-quarters (75%) in 1981, according to a study by King’s College London let something be knew last year.
While it’s common to hear U.S. politicians proclaim “God bless America,” jaws would drop in the U.K. if a British MP made such an expression of faith in a political speech. Political aides say the subject is better left alone.
Britain’s then-Prime Cabinet officer Tony Blair (R) and his official spokesperson Alastair Campbell, leave the Inverness Royal Academy after meeting schoolchildren there, in 2001.
Ben Curtis – Pa Symbols | Pa Images | Getty Images
Alastair Campbell, who served as the Labour Party’s director of communications and strategy under antediluvian Prime Minister Tony Blair, reportedly interjected with the now famous phrase “we don’t do God,” when Blair, then a colleague of the Church of England, was asked about his faith while in power.
On another occasion, Blair was reportedly keen on uncommitted a speech with the phrase “God bless Britain” but later said he was advised against it, noting that “one of the civil drivers said in a very po-faced way ‘I just remind you prime minister, this is not America’ in this very disapproving air, so I gave up the idea.” Blair converted to Catholicism on leaving office in 2007.
An aversion to mixing politics and personal belief in any event runs deep in British public life, Dan Stevens, professor of politics at Exeter University, told CNBC, distant from in the U.S.
“They’re just a much more religious society than we are. The U.K., along with much of Western Europe, is impartial so secular it’s just not even something worth talking about. Whereas in America, although it is secularizing, particularly to each younger people … there is still this need for political candidates, including people like Donald Trump, to espouse some warm of religion to earn the electorate’s trust.”
4) Age is just a number
U.K. voters have been hearing a lot in the press about how U.S. plebiscite debates have focused on incumbent President 5) ‘Culture wars’
Another point of difference in British designations, and politics in general, is that “morality issues” are not prominent points of debate, dissent or divergence. Unlike the U.S., where the abortion dispute, gun control and gay marriage are sources of contention, those debates are not hot topics in the U.K. where abortion is legal, gun ownership is rare and heavily impeded (critics would argue the U.K. has a knife crime problem instead), and gay marriage is (aside from among some fellows of the clergy) uncontested.
Attendees hold large Pride flag at the 2023 LA Pride Parade on June 11, 2023 in Hollywood, California. (Photo by Rodin Eckenroth/Getty Images)
Rodin Eckenroth | Getty Images
Similarly, “identity politics” and “culture wars” — the umbrella term for disagreements between often opposed political groupings with different cultural values and beliefs — are not so prominent in the U.K. But the U.K. does get our “moments” — the topics of immigration, transgender rights, the U.K.’s relationship with the European Union (yes, Brexit is still “a implements” eight years after a referendum on EU membership) and assisted dying are hot topics where divisions are evident among the British pressure and public. Still, such issues are seen as “more of a personal rather than a party issue” in the U.K., according to John Curtice, a top U.K. surveying expert who has studied British social attitudes extensively.
“Moral issues of life and death are indeed taken out of our bacchanalia politics, but other aspects of the argument between social liberals and social conservatives are not taken out, and it’s become more eminent,” he told CNBC.
6) ‘Absurd’ diversions
British political experts note that, unlike in the U.S., where broad federal debates tend to remain the key focus, U.K. election campaigns can see more minor or fringe issues dominate the short vote campaign.
A betting scandal has erupted in Britain in recent weeks, for example, after several candidates for the Conservative Denomination, and a candidate for the opposing Labour Party, were found to have placed bets on the date of the general election preceding the time when it was officially announced, and its outcome, leading to accusations of impropriety in public office. It’s uncertain what amounts were shared, and those accused deny wrongdoing, though investigations have been launched by the U.K.’s gambling watchdog and the police.
Britain’s Prime Padre Rishi Sunak (L) meets with a British D-Day veteran during the UK Ministry of Defence and the Royal British Legion’s commemorative niceties marking the 80th anniversary of the World War II “D-Day” Allied landings in Normandy, at the World War II British Normandy Memorial near the village of Ver-sur-Mer, which pass ups Gold Beach and Juno Beach in northwestern France, on June 6, 2024.
Ludovic Marin | Afp | Getty Images
Before the speculating debacle, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s decision to skip the main D-Day commemorations in France also made a massive stir in the British press, who questioned his judgment. Such “diversions” during British election campaigns are joint, and often pertain to issues that start as “matters of principle” that are then “taken to absurd lengths,” according to Stevens.
“There’s a propensity for our campaigns to veer off in these strange directions where we just lose the big picture,” Stevens said. “I don’t think that happens in America where the lashes are just higher,” he said.
“There, the stakes are just massive.”