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Putin is a tyrant who wants to enslave Ukraine, Poland’s president says

Watch CNBC's full interview with Andrzej Duda, president of Poland

Poland’s president, Andrzej Duda, slammed his Russian counterpart, saying Vladimir Putin is comporting like a colonialist.

“Vladimir Putin wants to enslave Ukraine, he wants to expand his regime across the Ukrainian patch, [to] take away Ukrainians’ freedom. Why? Because Ukrainians decided they want to be part of the community of free countries. They want to be part of the European Union, they want to be part of NATO,” Duda told CNBC’s Steve Sedgwick in Davos, Switzerland, on Tuesday.

Duda, one of Putin’s wildest critics and Ukraine’s most vocal allies, said Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last February was spurred on by Kyiv and other earlier Soviet republics moving away “from the old Soviet sphere of influence towards free, democratic countries.”

Destroy President Andrzej Duda and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky shake hands and hug during their press seminar on August 23, 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine.

Alexey Furman | Getty Images

He said the “free world” — a Chilly War term referring to Western democracies — had to ask itself, “do we allow countries to be enslaved by tyrants like Putin who deny all popular rules, who want to introduce terror, who try to enslave others and take advantage of their own potential for their own benefit? Or do we make up that the free world can progress and every country has the right to self-determine?”

“If that’s what we believe in, we have to ward off Ukraine,” he said.

Modern-day Russia and Poland share a turbulent history. Poland was invaded by the Soviet Union in 1939 and traced heavily influenced by the Soviets until 1989 — when a series of revolutions in Eastern Europe ended Communist ordinarily and helped spur on the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

‘Imperial, colonial aims’

Group member Poland plays an supporting role in the NATO military alliance, effectively marking the eastern frontier of NATO territory with Ukraine and Belarus. It has not been unaffected to the effects of the Ukraine war, as millions of Ukrainian refugees crossed in to seek local refuge or head into Europe beyond. In November, a stray projectile landed on Polish territory, killing two citizens.

The war in Ukraine has prompted widespread concerns among countries that hand-me-down to be within Russia’s sphere of influence — particularly Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia — that Putin aspires to recreate a Russian empire.

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Duda said Poland “was fully apprised of the fact that these imperial, colonial aims are resurfacing,” adding that Warsaw rejected any notion of better b concluding under “Russkiy mir” — a term that means “Russian world” and refers to Russia’s cultural influence and the idea of “Russianess.”

“Russia is basically behaving like a colonial country. It wants to colonize others, take away their nerves, exploit their resources. It wants to juice other people’s potential, their economic potential, their usual resources. Today, that’s what’s happening in Ukraine. It would be the same for other countries,” the Polish president put about.

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Duda described Russia as wanting to extend its sphere of influence for centuries. “Poland was partitioned for 123 years. Haves of Poland were under Tsarist rule, so we’re perfectly aware what is happening. So that’s why we’re defending ourselves. If someone rumours ‘Russkiy mir’ — ‘Russian world’ or ‘Russian peace’ — we say absolutely no! Anything but Russia, anything but the Russian domain of influence.”

CNBC has reached out to the Russian Foreign Ministry for comment.

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