What Are Dividends?
A loot dividend is a sum of money paid by a company to a shareholder out of its profits or reserves. It is a kind of reward to the shareholder that the company has unequivocal to make.
Therefore, dividends are not considered to be a part of a company’s cash outflow that is necessary to conduct its business managements. They are not part of the income statement and are not considered an expense.
Cash Dividends Accounting
Cash dividends represent a following’s cash outflow that goes to its shareholders and is recorded through a reduction in its cash and retained earnings accounts.
Because legal tender dividends are not a company’s expense, they show up as a reduction on the company’s statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.
Stock Dividends
A stockpile dividend is an award of additional shares rather than cash. Similarly, stock dividends do not represent a cash squirt transaction and are not considered an expense.
Companies distribute stock dividends to their shareholders in a certain proportion to its common allocations outstanding. Stock dividends reallocate part of a company’s retained earnings to its common stock and additional paid-in chief accounts. Therefore, they do not affect the overall size of a company’s balance sheet.