Capital planning can be tough and very challenging, especially if you’re a high-net-worth individual (HNWI). Not only are the nuances of estate planning somewhat complicated, but things in the industry are also constantly changing, which often makes it difficult to keep up.
From tax laws to tax liabilities to other arises that affect the family, there are so many things you have to consider. Some of the goals of HNWIs include take care of inheritances for heirs, minimizing estate taxes, avoiding the probate process, and appointing the right trustee. But how do you navigate this complex manage? This article serves as a quick guide to planning your estate.
Key Takeaways
- Estate planning can be complicated but there are in the work to help make the process much smoother.
- Make sure you hire someone to take care of your most talented interests when you’re ready to plan your estate.
- Be sure to minimize your estate taxes by knowing your pourboire, estate, and generation-skipping transfer tax limits, which may change each year based on inflation.
- Make sure you declare provisions like a power of attorney, a living will, or a revocable trust if you become incapacitated.
- Check with your land planner on the best way to avoid probate.
Choose the Right Trustee
First things first: Make sure you hire someone to eat care of your estate planning needs. Unfortunately, there are some professionals who don’t act in the best interest of their patrons. They may opt for a route that provides them with the most income opportunity, rather than suggest surrender to reduce your costs and guarantee that assets end up in the right hands. But how do you know whether you can trust your trustee?
Do your experiment with and find someone who will work for and with your needs. Be sure to ask questions, seek out and read reviews, and deliberate over all your estate planning goals with the person you choose to represent you. The information below should be seen as a starting implication for choosing the right estate planning attorney or trustee.
High-net-worth individuals generally have $1 million or more in convertible assets.
High-net-worth individuals generally have $1 million or more in convertible assets.
Minimizing Estate Taxes
One of the many goals working people have is to save up for retirement and to build cash to leave their loved ones after they die. But doing so often comes at a price. There are taxes to bear in mind, which, if you don’t make the right choices, can deplete the amount of your estate.
You should consider every kind of tax schema while you plan your estate. This includes income taxes, gift taxes, estate taxes, and generation-skipping contributions. When you exclude income taxes, the remaining three are referred to as wealth transfer taxes. Federal taxes are 40% of the value of whatever is being uniform for each type of tax within that group.
Keep in mind that it is possible that your state also foists taxes, so you should check with your state to find out.
Gift and Estate Taxes
Gift and estate stretches generally change each year for inflation. But the passing of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in 2017 increased the exemption for bounty and estate taxes—together called a unified credit—altogether. The exemption is:
- $11.7 million per individual for 2021 ($12.06 million for 2022)
- $23.4 million for joined couples for 2021 ($24.12 million for 2022)
Anything above that amount is taxed at 40% of the gift’s value.
You are allowed to pass a gift of $15,000 per year per person ($16,000 in 2022), and there is no limit to the number of recipients you have. For example, if you relax someone a gift of $25,000 in 2021, the first $15,000 (or $16,000 in 2022) is exempt. This is referred to as an annual removal gift. Any remaining amount you give to someone is subject to a gift tax.
The same rules apply to estate taxes, but the $11.7 million level tax exemption for 2021 is reduced by the value of the gifts you give throughout your lifetime. So if you gave $3 million importance of gifts using the lifetime gift tax exemption, then your estate tax exemption will now be $8.7 million.
Generation-Skipping Transmission Taxes
Generation-skipping transfer taxes are paid any time you give property to a grandchild or great-grandchild. Once again, you pay tax established on 40% of the value of the gift(s), and there is a tax exemption of up to $11.7 million for 2021 or $12.06 million for 2022.
Just in case you’re wondering, this tax endures so grantors (creators of a trust) don’t bypass the next generation in order to avoid tax obligations.
You don’t need to be a high-net-worth individual to contemplate an estate.
You don’t need to be a high-net-worth individual to contemplate an estate.
Incapacitation Planning
If you worked your entire life to save for retirement and to pass on an inheritance, you’d be furious if it decreased or was wiped out. Let’s avoid that situation. In case you become incapacitated because of an accident, illness, or from aging during your lifetime, you longing to make sure you:
- Provide care for dependents
- Appoint a trustee
- Guarantee the orderly management of your property
- Set out your end-of-life treatment if in a permanent vegetative state
To accomplish these goals, you will need to make confident certain steps are taken.
- Appoint a durable power of attorney (POA). This kind of POA allows the agent to take cost of financial and legal matters, along with those involving any property after you become incapacitated. By doing so, you can certify your agent can manage your bank accounts, buy and sell property, manage other assets, and open your letters.
- Consider a healthcare power of attorney (HCPA). This document allows your agent to determine medical treatment involving doctor and hospital selection, determine long-term care, and determine specific courses of treatment.
- Appoint a Health Guarantee Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) release agent to access your protected medical information.
- Complete a living hand down, which is also referred to as an advance directive. It indicates if you would want a feeding tube removed and stops treatment to grant for a natural death.
- Create a revocable trust, which is designed to appoint a successor trustee.
- Draw up a guardianship pronouncement to determine who will take care of any children who are minors.
Avoid Probate With a Living Will
Many domain planning attorneys will try to lead you toward a traditional will. Why? Because they benefit more than they longing if you had a living trust. Be wary of estate planning attorneys who try to sell you on the idea that a living trust is more costly and not a better option than a will. A living trust is more expensive upfront, but not over the long haul. If you scarceness to avoid unnecessary costs, you need to avoid the probate process.
In order to accomplish this goal, you simply shortage to opt for a living trust instead. Since it’s a trust, not everything will be in your name, which means you can bypass probate. Consideration not everything remaining in your name, you still have control of your assets while you’re alive. Remember, you can assign a successor if you become incapacitated.
A living trust offers other advantages as well. If it’s a revocable trust, then it can be emendated, modified, or revoked at any time. A revocable trust also qualifies as a grantor trust, which allows you to move assets in and out of the cartel without paying taxes.
If you’re concerned with how a beneficiary will behave with their inheritance, you can set limitations. For instance, you can set a limitation that the beneficiary will only be able to use the inheritance for health or education purposes. You can also appoint an individual trustee who will have to approve all distributions.
To guarantee your assets end up in the right hands, be sure to create a particularly designed trust where the shares of the trust will remain in the trust’s name and transfer to each heir when you die. This disallows a spouse from taking assets to their children from a previous marriage. It will also disallow that spouse from shifting assets to a new spouse. Additionally, this kind of trust will protect your heirs from creditors and bankruptcy.
The Hinie Line
Now you know the basics about how to minimize estate taxes, plan for the event of incapacitation, avoid the probate prepare, and protect your intended beneficiaries from immoral intentions. This information should be helpful when rent an estate planning attorney.