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5 (Financial) Things to Consider Before Later-in-Life Marriage

When two people go later in life, there are more items to sort through than just wedding gifts. Marriage between two people with longer recapitulations involves important decisions concerning finances, children, assets, housing, retirement, and more. Here are five subject-matters you will want to take up with your potential spouse right away to ensure your best fiscal interests as individuals and as a couple are protected in your new union.

Key Takeaways

  • Two people who plan to marry later in life should talk over finances, children, assets, housing, retirement, and more before tying the knot.
  • When combining finances, it’s first to be open about everything from your degree of indebtedness to investment strategies and retirement plans.
  • Be sure to update your tax advice, determine your filing status, and update your name and benefit status with the Social Security Charge (SSA).
  • Complete estate planning to see that your families’ financial needs are met after you die, and update beneficiary information for forces, life insurance policies, and the like.
  • Consider creating a prenuptial agreement to ensure that your financial assets are minded in the event of a divorce and to clarify property division when one of you dies.

1. Combining Finances After Marriage

Older spans have had more time to become accustomed to their own personal habits and money management styles. They’ve also had uncountable time to accumulate significant assets. This can make it a little harder to merge finances, especially when one accessory is a spender and the other is more thrifty—or when one partner has considerably more resources than the other.

If either team-mate has young children from a previous relationship, this will also introduce a set of issues to discuss, such as the payment or stub of child support and possibly alimony. Even when there are adult children, there are issues of inheritance to explicate.

Some smart planning can help you ease this transition. Here is advice from the Financial Planning Joining and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants that you can use, preferably before walking down the aisle:

  • Discuss each other’s ascription histories by reviewing credit reports and scores together.
  • Determine each partner’s indebtedness and your comfort devastates with debt.
  • Reach an agreement about how to share paychecks, savings, and bill payments.
  • Set up one joint banking account and an personal account for each partner (or whichever arrangement works best for both of you).
  • Determine who will be the primary breadwinner or if you thinks fitting both be contributing more or less equally.
  • Discuss investment strategies and styles, such as whether you are aggressive or moderate.
  • Figure out what level of savings you’ll want to have as a couple.
  • Discuss what you envision for retirement if you are not yet retired.
  • Talk to where you plan to live—now and in the future.
  • If children from a previous marriage are in the picture, discuss how you will handle daily child expenses and school/college tuition.
  • Prepare a formal agreement with any ex-spouses about the children.

2. Updating Tax Fill in Information

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) advises newlyweds to ensure that the names on their tax returns match the tags registered with the Social Security Administration (SSA). If not, any tax refund could be delayed.

Also, consider whether it makes diverse sense financially to file a joint tax return or to file as “married filing separately.” Make sure each of you straightens out any tax emanations with a previous spouse before remarrying. If your spouse dies and you remarry before the end of that tax year, you can parade a joint return with your new spouse.

3. Estate Planning with a New Spouse

Estate planning is imperative. This plan of your property is a means to see that your families’ financial needs and goals are met after you die. This planning is particularly important when children from previous relationships are involved because it ensures they will receive what is rightfully theirs. Put in mind that state laws regarding estates vary.

Make sure to update your respective powers of attorney, tabulating your medical powers of attorney or healthcare proxies. Additionally, you may want to change your beneficiaries for the following points:

  • Wills
  • Life insurance policies
  • Retirement accounts
  • Investment funds
  • Any other financial accounts

Many pecuniary planners, estate planners, and accountants also advise considering prenuptial agreements when you marry or remarry later in autobiography. In a marriage, property and income usually become community property, even if held in one person’s name. A prenuptial concord is a written contract (to which both parties voluntarily agree) that outlines the terms and conditions associated with dividing up economic assets and responsibilities if the marriage dissolves. A prenup is especially important if you and your intended have a large income or resource gaps.

The agreement should be discussed before the marriage (since state laws don’t always recognize postnuptial agreements) with a legal practitioner. In a remarriage, the prenuptial agreement can help determine what will be left for each of your respective families to come by if you divorce or when you die. However, a prenup cannot touch child support, visitation rights, or custody. Additionally, since a prenup is a pecuniary tool, it cannot be used for nonfinancial matters. You can’t make your spouse promise to make lasagna every Friday, for example. And you can’t use a prenup to designate who will change their name or to make agreements about children.

A prenup can also end your spouse from challenging your will or any existing trusts. Whether or not a trust is affected will depend on who the beneficiary or beneficiaries are and how the custody was set up, such as whether it was within the context of a divorce agreement or child support agreement, which could make the faith less flexible. Some trusts, such as a qualified terminable interest property trust (QTIP), offer both tolerate for your spouse after your death and protections for your first family. A QTIP provides income for your spouse but safeguard that when your spouse dies, these assets inherited from you will go to the children from your firstly marriage or other heirs you choose rather than to your spouse’s heirs.

Finally, AARP advises those affiliating later in life to have separate wills. This step is encouraged over a joint will because it allays potential complications with the future distribution of property, especially considering that life circumstances can change fully the years you are married.

Many of the same details that go into drafting a prenup are required for an estate plan; so, it is a saintly way to ensure you are providing for your spouse and managing your children’s inheritance at the same time.

4. Updating Name With Collective Security Administration

The SSA advises newlyweds to contact it when a name change occurs to make sure earnings are nicely reported. If marriage occurs after full retirement age and your Social Security benefit is less than half of your new spouse’s, you can bear the Social Security benefit on your record plus an additional amount to bring you up to half of your new spouse’s perks. This will generally occur one year into the marriage.

5. Reviewing Medicaid Benefits

Marriage can affect aids paid by

The Bottom Line

Marriage can affect every aspect of your financial life. Sit down as a couple to learn profuse about each other’s present financial situations and future goals; then talk to an attorney. Consider have most assets and property separate to minimize complications, especially when you have heirs.

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