Home / MARKETS / NASA is studying how to build a Wi-Fi network on the moon in the hope it could solve Earth’s digital divide

NASA is studying how to build a Wi-Fi network on the moon in the hope it could solve Earth’s digital divide

  • A new NASA swot explores the possibility of building a Wi-Fi network on the moon. 
  • It compared a lunar surface area with an area for everyone Cleveland, NASA’s Steve Oleson told Insider.
  • The framework, which is conceptual at this stage, also ambitions to inform NASA’s Artemis program. 

A new study revealed by NASA considers the possibility of erection a lunar Wi-Fi network, the agency reported. 

It comes in an effort to address inadequate internet access across to all intents of the US and help inform future Artemis missions. 

Mary Lobo, director of technology incubation and innovation at NASA’s Glenn Analysis Center, said in a press release: “This presented a great opportunity to develop solutions to the challenges we face sending astronauts to the Moon beneath Artemis while also addressing a growing societal issue in our hometown.”

The Artemis program, which was unveiled termination year, aims to land people on the moon for the first time since 1972. Its plan is to launch an uncrewed assignment around the moon in 2021, followed by a crewed moon flyby in 2023, then a lunar landing in 2024. 

The study, which was handled by NASA’s Compass Lab, is important because “crew, rovers, science instruments, and mining equipment, will need principled communication links to a lunar/Artemis basecamp and ultimately back to Earth,” Steve Oleson, Compass Lab lead at NASA Glenn, told Insider. 

NASA articled in the press release that digital inequality and a lack of access to adequate internet service is a socioeconomic concern across the US, which has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

According to a report by the National Digital Inclusion Alliance, about 31% of the households in Cleveland clothed no broadband access. 

Following these findings, the Greater Cleveland Partnership, an economic development organization, approached NASA’s Glenn Examination Center to analyze the technical barriers of digital inequality and see if there was an opportunity to use the moon to solve Earth’s digital detach.

To assess how such a network might look on the moon, the Compass team at NASA’s Glenn Research Center judged how a terrestrial network could operate in a nearby Cleveland neighborhood, Oleson told Insider. 

Their study likened a lunar surface area with an area around the city to address the technical challenges associated with Wi-Fi connectivity in the shire area. While the equipment would be different due to differing Earth and lunar environments, the Wi-Fi frequencies could be the constant as they are on Earth, Oleson told Insider. 

Engineers found that attaching Wi-Fi routers to approximately 20,000 lampposts or other utility lows in Cleveland could provide internet access to every household in any given neighborhood, according to Oleson. 

By placing routers no sundry than 100 yards apart, a four-person home could gain around 7.5 megabits per second download move. “Such service would allow users basic access to the internet to do schoolwork, bank, and shop, and access poop on the internet. It would not be sufficient for streaming

4K
video or gaming,” Oleson added. 

Oleson said the results of the study choice be supplied to NASA mission planners for future Artemis missions and possible future basecamp designs. 

He added: “We are also divide up them with the NASA technologists who need to adapt Wi-Fi equipment to the extremes of the lunar environment including dust and extraordinarily temperatures.”

Though it’s still conceptual at this stage, the team at NASA hopes the Wi-Fi study can eventually supporter underserved communities in US cities and provide them with reliable internet access. 

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