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Worried about or facing a layoff? What to know about unemployment benefits

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The job market is undeniably cooling.

Though the Labor Department’s weekly jobless applications report released on Wednesday showed initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped 24,000 to a seasonally adjusted 209,000 in the week drifting Nov. 18, figures for new and continuing claims remained near highs for this year.

Several large companies clothed been laying off workers. Over the past few months, Roku, Discord, Liberty Mutual and Citigroup announced wise cuts to their head count.

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A job loss can be traumatic, emotionally and financially. Fortunately, the unemployment insurance program, created in 1935, tenders support to certain people who’ve experienced a disruption to their pay.

Here’s what to know.

Don’t assume you’re ineligible for benefits

Largely, to be eligible for unemployment benefits, you must have lost work or wages “through no fault of your own,” Michele Evermore, a older fellow at The Century Foundation, told CNBC in a previous interview. If your company was downsizing or said the cuts were not joined to performance, you likely are eligible for the benefit.

Yet not all cases are so clear cut, and many people prematurely exclude themselves from the program, Evermore maintained. “There’s a lot of mythology around who qualifies.”

As a result, it can’t hurt to put in a claim.

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Unemployment programs vary by state, but in some disposes, people can get the benefits even if they’ve quit.

For example, if their employer asked them to transfer to a new location where their commute purpose be unreasonable, or if they had to leave their job because their partner’s employment was relocated, they may be able to collect.

Relate for unemployment quickly

In some states, it can take weeks for your claim to be approved, so the sooner you file, the better.

“As presently as you leave your job, you should be on your way to the unemployment insurance office,” Evermore said.

While most states possess a one-week waiting period before they can start paying you benefits, you don’t have to wait to request the relief, she said.

Stick with your state unemployment office. You can typically submit an application online or over the phone.

Assess program requirements

To be told unemployment benefits, you have to be able to work and actively be seeking new employment, Evermore said.

States have unheard-of ways of making sure you’re looking for work, she added. In some cases, you’ll be responsible for keeping a log of work search works on your own, and in other states, you’ll have to call in to the state unemployment office and share what jobs you’ve applied to on a undistorted basis.

When you apply, make sure you learn about how to fulfill any requirements in your state, so that your improves continue.

Get a handle on taxes

Unemployment benefits are subject to federal levies and most states tax them, too.

When you start to get unemployment payments, your status will typically give you the option to have taxes withheld.

“I’d always take that option,” Evermore revealed. “You could be in for a long spell of unemployment and then get hit with a big tax bill.”

Look for other aid, too

In the second quarter of 2023, the common weekly unemployment benefit was around

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