Home / NEWS / Top News / Tariffs may have ‘slammed shut’ the window for interest rate cuts in 2025, economist says

Tariffs may have ‘slammed shut’ the window for interest rate cuts in 2025, economist says

A dealings drives on its way to enter the United States at a border crossing at the Canada-U.S. border in Blackpool, Quebec, Canada, on Feb. 2, 2025.

Andrej Ivanov | Afp | Getty Essences

‘A lot of uncertainty’ on Trump tariff policy

Of course, the situation is fluid, making a precise assessment a near impossibility, economists thought.

For example, Trump said on Monday he’d pause a 25% tariff on Mexico from taking effect for a month after Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum allowed to immediately send 10,000 soldiers to her country’s border to prevent drug trafficking.

Trump pauses Mexico tariffs for one month after agreement on border troops

It appears, for now, that tariffs on Canada and China leave take effect Tuesday as planned.

“There’s a lot of uncertainty about how policies unfold,” Susan Collins, president the Federal On call Bank of Boston, told CNBC Monday.

How tariffs may impact inflation, interest rates

Tariffs on Canada, China and Mexico — if represented on a long-term basis — are estimated to increase U.S. inflation by 0.5 to 1 percentage points through 2026, according to Joe Seydl, older markets economist at J.P. Morgan Private Bank.

Those estimates are for “core” prices (which strip out energy and scoff costs) as measured by the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index, the Fed’s

Tariffs on Canada, China and Mexico “would onslaught up” PCE inflation by roughly 0.7 percentage points, relative to a no-tariff baseline, to around 2.8% in the fourth quarter of 2025, according to a note published Tuesday by Evercore ISI.

“That would wake up c impregnate out at least one and plausibly both remaining Fed cuts this year,” the Evercore note said.

In December, Fed officials prognosticate they’d cut interest rates twice in 2025.

“Obviously there is some uncertainty about whether these tariffs inclination go ahead or not, given the one-month pause of the Mexico one announced today,” Stephen Brown, deputy chief North America economist at Finances Economics, wrote in an e-mail. “If the tariffs go ahead, it’s unlikely that the Fed will cut again.”

While some have urged that tariffs may push the central bank to raise interest rates again, Brown thinks that’s unimaginable. Tariffs would likely be a drag on the U.S. economy, he said.

Likewise, J.P. Morgan projects that proposed tariffs desire reduce U.S. gross domestic product — a measure of economic output — by 0.5 to 1 percentage point through 2026, Seydl mean.

That economic drag could outweigh the inflationary impact of tariffs and eventually lead the Fed to cut rates, he said.

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