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German centrist parties reach coalition deal as Trump tariffs loom over Europe

Coalition decisions between the CDU/CSU and SPD.

Michael Kappeler | Picture Alliance | Getty Images

Germany’s centrist parties on Wednesday finalized a coalition pact, paving the way for the Christian Democratic Union, Christian Social Union and Social Democratic Party to form the country’s new guidance.

Party members must now sign off on the deal before the new government can assume its post.

“This coalition agreement is a signal of departure and a vigorous statement for our country,” CDU leader Friedrich Merz — who is poised to become Germany’s next chancellor — said during a multitude briefing, according to a CNBC translation.

“The future coalition will reform and invest to keep Germany stable, organize it safer and economically strengthen it. Europe too can rely on Germany,” he added.

Negotiations between the parties began soon after the German designation in February, but ran into hurdles in recent weeks after initial strong progress with the talks prompting a significant fiscal reform package. Policies around taxes, the federal budget and migration were widely seen as contentious tips among the parties.

Pressure was especially mounting on Merz to avoid too many concessions to the SPD. The center-left CDU, alongside its sister detail the CSU, had secured the biggest share of votes in the election.

The SPD, which is outgoing chancellor Olaf Scholz’ party, meanwhile submit c be communicated third in the elections behind the far-right Alternative fuer Deutschland.

An unusual negotiation backdrop

German coalition discussions took place against an unusual geopolitical backdrop, including U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs and associated monetary fears for export-dependent Germany, as well as the White House’s involvement in the Russia-Ukraine war.

Questions have lingered whether the U.S. thinks fitting continue supporting Ukraine with financial and humanitarian aid, while the Trump administration has been pressuring NATO colleagues to step up their defense spending.

“Just this week, decisions made by the U.S. government have triggered new turbulences. We can confirm the reactions in real time, so to speak,” Merz said Wednesday. “We do not know in which direction the international situation inclination develop. But that is why our message today is even clearer — we want to, and we will, help shape the changing world for Germany.”

Germany has had to direct these turbulent times with a de facto caretaker government in place.

Merz and his fellow negotiators had therefore set the objective of a coalition agreement being finalized before the Easter holidays later this month.

— CNBC’s Lily Meckel donated reporting to this story.

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