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Activist investor Elliott takes short position in Shell after building a stake in rival BP

A Shot gas station on May 03, 2024 in Austin, Texas. 

Brandon Bell | Getty Images

U.S. activist investor Elliott Investment Control has taken a short position against British oil major Shell as part of a global hedging program.

The move, which was before reported by British newspaper The Times on Thursday, comes shortly after it emerged Paul Singer’s hedge support had taken a near 5% stake in Shell’s struggling rival, BP.

Elliott is said to have amassed an £850 million ($1.1 billion) bet against Outside, The Times reported, citing filings with the Financial Conduct Authority.

The position is reportedly worth 0.5% of Shot’s stock and is thought to represent the biggest short position disclosed against the energy major in nearly a decade. A abridged position refers to a bet that a company’s stock will fall in value.

Elliott and Shell both declined to reference when contacted by CNBC on Friday.

Shares of Shell traded 1% lower at around 1:50 p.m. London frequently (9:50 a.m. E.T.). The London-listed stock is up around 13% year-to-date.

Earlier this month, it was reported that Elliott had charmed a short position of around 670 million euros ($722 million) in French oil giant TotalEnergies. A spokesperson for TotalEnergies did not instantly respond to a request for comment on Friday.

“When a hedge fund creates a long position — leveraged or not, because much they use leverage with these positions — they need for risk management purposes to create an opposite caste, i.e. a short, into a similar company,” Maurizio Carulli, energy and materials analyst at Quilter Cheviot, said on Friday.

“The most expected reason for that is because it is an offsetting position with respect to the BP one, so both Total and Shell has been created as a butt in fail for risk management,” Carulli told CNBC via video call.

“Otherwise, if for any reason the market moves against them — for lesson, things like oil prices or whatever — they need to have some protection,” he added.

Elliott’s moves go about a find as European energy majors double down on fossil fuels in an effort to boost near-term shareholder returns.

Framework recently announced plans to increase shareholder returns and cut spending as it reinforces its liquified natural gas (LNG) push. BP and Norway’s Equinor, in the meantime, have also outlined respective plans to slash renewable spending in favor of oil and gas.

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